Vol. IOctober 2026

The Roman aqueduct as a blueprint for existential sustainability

Long after the empire that built them collapsed, Roman aqueducts kept moving water, because they were built to be maintained, not merely to be finished. That single design choice says more about lasting civilizations than any amount of modern engineering.

Michael Kovnick··5 min read
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There's a product category that almost no company has ever made money from, at least not deliberately. It's the repair market. Most consumer goods manufacturers spent decades designing products that wear out on convenient schedules, then watched the secondary repair economy...
from “The Bio-Circular Economy: Examining Patagonia's Enduring Design Principles Through an Existential Lens”, by Michael Kovnick

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